About 2% of the incidents in the dental office are cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR. Other studies have shown that 15% of Australian dentists and 5% of Ohio dentists have performed CPR on a patient during their career. 3% of Brazilian dentists have also reported cardiac arrest in dental offices. Other emergency cases include asthma, stroke, hypoglycemia, adrenal shock, etc. It is recommended that dentists each prepare a dedicated kit that is easier for them to use or purchase a kit that contains emergency medications that they are well-trained to use.
According to an emergency dentist in Toronto, the best emergency medicine kits are the ones that your dentist has chosen to fit your specific needs and abilities.
Introducing the List of Dental Emergency Medicine
Each office’s special kit should be prepared so that it is easier to use and also contains well-trained emergency drugs on how to use them. Therefore, the best emergency medicine kits are those chosen by the dentist to fit his specific needs and abilities.
In the following, we will examine several emergency drugs that must be available in dental offices and clinics:
1) Epinephrine:
It is the most important medicine that should be in the emergency kit of a dentist. It is a sympathetic stimulant drug used in anaphylactic shock and asthma attacks.
Note that the storage time of this medicine is limited, and its expiration date should always be checked before use and periodically.
2) Aspirin:
It is a medicine to prevent platelet aggregation, and by diluting the blood clot, it prevents serious damage and is used by patients with ischemic heart attacks.
3) Nitroglycerin:
Nitroglycerin or sublingual tablets are very popular. A nitroglycerin tablet is sufficient in a dental emergency kit, and there is usually no need for the intravenous version. This drug is used in congestive heart failure with myocardial infarction and angina pectoris.
4) Diphenhydramine:
You may be surprised by the presence of this drug, but diphenhydramine is a very vital item. Diphenhydramine is the best choice for this kit, which can also be used in milder allergic reactions.
5) Glucose:
Access to sugar is needed for various emergencies of diabetic patients in the dental office. Of course, if you know how to make sugar water, you are almost halfway there! But there are many problems when your patient has lost consciousness and cannot drink sugar water. In this case, glucagon serum is injected into the patient.
6) Oxygen capsule:
Carrying an oxygen capsule is one of the essential items of an emergency kit because there is always a possibility of using it for patients who have breathing problems.
Equipment Needed in Emergencies
The dentist’s inability to control medical emergencies can lead to unpleasant consequences. Therefore, dentists should be prepared to deal with medical emergencies by preparing dental emergency kits.
Sometimes, in dental offices, you need special equipment that you can provide in addition to the emergency kit for dental offices. These devices include:
- Oxygen capsules and masks of different sizes for children and adults
- Surgical suction device
- Necessary equipment for intubation
- Tourniquet for venous access with different sizes
- Serum set with normal saline serum
- 1, 2, and 5 ml syringes to inject emergency drugs when needed
- Automatic External Defibrillator (AED)
